TransLink is Metro Vancouver’s transportation network, serving residents and visitors with public transit, major roads, bridges and Trip Planning. West Virginia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. West Virginiai is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern United States. West Virginia is the 4. United States. The capital and largest city is Charleston. West Virginia became a state following the Wheeling Conventions of 1. Unionist counties of northwestern Virginia decided to break away from Virginia during the American Civil War, although they included many secessionist counties in the new state. Learn about Purdue University, a major research university located in Lafayette, Indiana known for discoveries in science, technology, engineering and more. Get all the latest, breaking news on ITV News. Videos, stories and updates. Filme eclipse dublado download dvdrip; reggae riddims mp3 free s; tom jerry games pc; troll vs elves 3.9 download; asphalt 6 adrenaline free download for ipod; queer as folk legendado segunda temporada; mapas para cs 1.6. La Quinta Inns and Suites provides quality hotel accommodations for business and leisure travelers across the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Find hotels, make reservations, or join the La Quinta Returns hotel rewards program. West Virginia was the only state to form by separating from a Confederate state, the first to separate from any state since Maine separated from Massachusetts, and was one of two states formed during the American Civil War (the other being Nevada). The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers. The northern panhandle extends adjacent to Pennsylvania and Ohio, with the West Virginia cities of Wheeling and Weirton just across the border from the Pittsburgh metropolitan area, while Bluefield is less than 7. North Carolina. Huntington in the southwest is close to the states of Ohio and Kentucky, while Martinsburg and Harpers Ferry in the Eastern Panhandle region are considered part of the Washington metropolitan area, in between the states of Maryland and Virginia. The unique position of West Virginia means that it is often included in several geographical regions, including the Mid- Atlantic, the Upland South, and the Southeastern United States. It is the only state that is entirely within the area served by the Appalachian Regional Commission; the area is commonly defined as . It is one of the most densely karstic areas in the world, making it a choice area for recreational caving and scientific research. The artifacts uncovered in these give evidence of village societies. They had a tribal trade system culture that crafted cold- workedcopper pieces. The Iroquois drove out other American Indian tribes from the region to reserve the upper Ohio Valley as a hunting ground in the 1. Beaver Wars. Siouan language tribes such as the Moneton had also been recorded in the area previously. Home Page for Roadside America, travel tools and guide to unusual attractions, tourist traps, weird vacations, and road trips. News, Photos and Information about Chicago Tribune. The area now occupied by West Virginia was contested territory among European Americans as well, with the colonies of Pennsylvania and Virginia claiming territorial rights before the American Revolutionary War. Some speculative land companies, such as the Vandalia Company. With the settlement of the Pennsylvania and Virginia border dispute, which resulted in the creation of Kentucky, Kentuckians . Long discontented with electoral malapportionment and underrepresentation in the state legislature, its residents became sharply divided over the issue of secession from the Union during the Civil War. Residents of the western and northern counties set up a separate government under Francis Pierpont in 1. Most voted to separate from Virginia and the new state was admitted to the Union in 1. In 1. 86. 4 a state constitutional convention drafted a constitution, which was ratified by the legislature without putting it to popular vote. West Virginia abolished slavery and temporarily disfranchised men who had held Confederate office or fought for the Confederacy. West Virginia's history has been profoundly affected by its mountainous terrain, numerous and vast river valleys, and rich natural resources. These were all factors driving its economy and the lifestyles of its residents, and remain so today. Prehistory. Also continuing from ancient indigenous people of the state, field space and time was given to tobacco growing through to early historic. Eventually, tribal villages began relying heavily on corn to feed their turkey flocks, as Kanawha Fort Ancients practiced bird husbandry. The local Indians made corn bread and a flat rye bread called . A horizon extending from a little before the early 1. Fireside Cabin culture, when trading posts along the Potomac and James rivers spread across the state. Robert F. They were carved of stone and they were exceptional works of art. Pipes and the smoking of tobacco became more common during the Late Prehistoric period. They were often made of clay and rather plain. The Woodland Indians grew sunflowers, gourds, squash and several seeds such as lambsquarter, may grass, sumpweed, smartweed and little barley. The Fort Ancient Indians can be considered true farmers. They cultivated large agricultural fields around their villages. They no longer grew such a variety of seeds but concentrated on growing corn, beans, sunflowers, gourds, and many types of squash including the pumpkin. They also grew domestic turkeys and kept dogs as pets. Some sources state that Governor Alexander Spotswood's 1. Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Expedition (for which the state's Golden Horseshoe Competition for 8th graders was named) had penetrated as far as Pendleton County, however original accounts of the excursion suggest to modern historians that none of his horsemen ventured much farther west of the Blue Ridge Mountains than Harrisonburg, Virginia. John Van Metre, an Indian trader, penetrated into the northern portion in 1. The same year, German settlers from Pennsylvania founded New Mecklenburg, the present Shepherdstown, on the Potomac River, and others followed. King Charles II of England, in 1. Potomac and Rappahannock rivers, known as the Northern Neck. The grant finally came into the possession of Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, and in 1. North Branch Potomac River to mark the western limit of the grant. A considerable part of this land was surveyed by George Washington between 1. The diary kept by the surveyor indicates that there were already many squatters, largely of German origin, along the South Branch Potomac River. Christopher Gist, a surveyor in the employ of the first Ohio Company, which was composed chiefly of Virginians, explored the country along the Ohio River north of the mouth of the Kanawha River between 1. The company sought to have a fourteenth colony established with the name . Many settlers crossed the mountains after 1. Native American resistance. Few Native Americans lived permanently within the present limits of the state, but the region was a common hunting ground, crossed by many trails. During the French and Indian War the scattered British settlements were almost destroyed. In 1. 77. 4, the Crown Governor of Virginia John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, led a force over the mountains, and a body of militia under then- Colonel Andrew Lewis dealt the Shawnee Indians, under Hokoleskwa (or . At the Treaty of Camp Charlotte concluding Dunmore's War, Cornstalk agreed to recognize the Ohio as the new boundary with the . By 1. 77. 6, however, the Shawnee had returned to war, joining the Chickamauga. Native American attacks continued until after the American Revolutionary War. During the war, the settlers in western Virginia were generally active Whigs and many served in the Continental Army. However, Claypool's Rebellion of 1. The population was not homogeneous, as a considerable part of the immigration came by way of Pennsylvania and included Germans, Protestant Scotch- Irish, and settlers from the states farther north. Counties in the east and south were settled mostly by east Virginians. During the American Revolution, the movement to create a state beyond the Alleghenies was revived and a petition for the establishment of . The rugged nature of the country made slavery unprofitable, and time only increased the social, political, economic, and cultural differences (see. Tuckahoe- Cohee) between the two sections of Virginia. A convention that met in 1. Virginia, against the protest of the counties beyond the mountains, required a property qualification for suffrage and gave the slave- holding counties the benefit of three- fifths of their slave population in apportioning the state's representation in the U. S. House of Representatives. As a result, every county beyond the Alleghenies except one voted to reject the constitution, which nevertheless passed because of eastern support. The Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1. The vote was extended to all white males of 2. The governor, lieutenant- governor, the judiciary, sheriffs, and other county officers were to be elected by public vote. The composition of the General Assembly was changed; representation in the house of delegates was apportioned on the white basis of the census of 1. Senate was fixed arbitrarily, the west receiving twenty, and the east thirty, senators. This was made acceptable to the west by a provision that required the General Assembly to reapportion representation on the white basis in 1. But the east also gave itself a tax advantage in requiring a property tax at true and actual value, except for slaves. Slaves under the age of 1. Small farmers, however, had all their assets, animals, and land taxed at full value. Despite this tax and the lack of internal improvements in the west, the vote was 7. Constitution, most of the latter being from eastern counties, which did not like the compromises made for the west. In particular, men like the lawyer Francis H. Pierpont from Fairmont, had long chafed under the political domination of the Tidewater and Piedmont slave- holders. In addition to differences over the abolition of slavery, it was felt the Virginia government ignored and refused to spend funds on needed internal improvements in the west, such as turnpikes and railroads. The name was subsequently changed from Kanawha to West Virginia. When this First Wheeling Convention met, 4. At the election on May 2. Ordinance. The Wheeling Conventions, and the delegates themselves, were never actually elected by public ballot to act on behalf of western Virginia. The next day Francis H. Pierpont was chosen by other delegates at the convention to be governor of Virginia, other officers were elected, and the convention adjourned. The legislature was composed of 1. Virginia General Assembly. Thus, there were two state governments in Virginia, one pledging allegiance to the United States and one to the Confederacy.
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